Lipids & Liquid Crystals

A diagram of liquid crystal phases by water content in the system.

Lipids are hydrophobic or amphiphilic small molecules. The functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling, and acting as structural components of cell membranes.

At Proscien, we research hydrophobic plant lipids for their nutritional, antioxidant, and emollient properties. They are present in our oil, butter, actives, and emollient product lines.

Amphiphilic lipids, such as lyotropic liquid crystals, aggregate to form structures of different shapes, known as "phases." These phases include a sphere of lipid molecules (micelle), pairs of layers that face one another (lamellar), a tubular arrangement (hexagonal), or various cubic phases, each of which provides unique structuring and viscoelastic properties.

A close up of optical microscope magnifiers.

Proscien is constantly exploring the formation of and transitions between amphiphilic lipid phases for our emulsification technology development; our goal is to create cosmetic formulations desired by all consumers. At Proscien, we research lipidic structures and their various liquid crystal phases as well as how specific phases influence emulsion droplet size and distribution. This knowledge allows the design of emulsifiers to structure target rheology profiles, enabling us to provide a wide range of lipidic multifunctional emulsifiers to furnish the desired handling, application, and skin feel characteristics for cosmetics.